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斯图尔特·布兰德的阅读清单：维持和重建人类的76本书 {#d4d5 .graf .graf—h3 .graf—leading .graf—title name=“d4d5”}
从荷马到家庭健康、莎士比亚、概念物理学，以及性别失衡的哀叹 {#4718 .graf .graf—h4 .graf-after—h3 .graf—subtitle name=“4718”}
Long Now基金会收集3500本对维持或重建人类至关重要的书籍，作为他们合作策划的长期思考图书馆的一部分，即”文明手册（the Manual for Civilization{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//theinterval.org/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}）“。在这里，未来主义者、环保主义者和Long Now基金会的联合创始人斯图尔特·布兰德，其最著名的是创作了定义时代的《全球概览》，并提出了”信息渴望自由”（information wants to be free）的格言。他为3500本书贡献了76本，其中包括Brain Pickings喜爱的书籍，如诺贝尔奖获得者、行为经济学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼的《思考，快与慢》，比尔·布莱森的《万物简史》的精彩插图版，以及刘易斯·海德关于创造性生活的现代宣言 --- --- 《礼物》。
1.泥土：文明的侵蚀{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/27141103/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations by David R. Montgomery）
2.沉思录{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2359003/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Meditations by Marcus Aurelius）
3.荷马史诗·奥德赛{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1062694/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Odyssey by Homer translated by Robert Fagles）
4.伊利亚特{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1085477/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Iliad by Homer translated by Robert Fagles）
5.The Memory of the World: The Treasures That Record Our History from 1700 BC to the Present Day{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/21238879/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by UNESCO
6.大英博物馆世界简史{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/27121473/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor）
7.希罗多德历史{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1511839/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories edited by Robert B. Strassler）
8.伯罗奔尼撒战争史{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6794362/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War edited by Robert B. Strassler）
9.The Complete Greek Tragedies, Volumes 1—4{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/4083032/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore
10.君主论{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1060774/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Prince by Machiavelli, translated by George Bull, published by Folio Society）
11.物性论{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1228654/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Nature of Things by Lucretius）
12.The Art of the Long View: Planning for the Future in an Uncertain World{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1845821/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Peter Schwartz
13.The Way Life Works: The Science Lover’s Illustrated Guide to How Life Grows, Develops, Reproduces, and Gets Along{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2531252/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Mahlon Hoagland and Bert Dodson
14.Venice, A Maritime Republic{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6784449/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Frederic Chapin Lane
15.西方正典{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1331454/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}(The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages by Harold Bloom)
16.The Map Book{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6738823/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Peter Barber
17.概念物理{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/10433793/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}(Conceptual Physics by Paul G. Hewitt)
18.The Encyclopedia of Earth: A Complete Visual Guide{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/4430571/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Michael Allaby and Dr. Robert Coenraads
19.The Foundation Trilogy{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6769323/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Isaac Asimov（萨克·阿西莫夫的”基地”系列三部曲）
20.Star Maker{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2270382/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Olaf Stapledon
21.礼物{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26184244/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property by Lewis Hyde）
22.Powers of Ten: About the Relative Size of Things in the Universe{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1902206/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Philip Morrison and Phylis Morrison
23.视觉之旅{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/5985153/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe by Theodore Gray）
24.罗马帝国衰亡史{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6428078/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (6 Volumes) by Edward Gibbon）
25.The Complete Guide to Trail Building and Maintenance{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2937061/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Carl Demrow and David Salisbury
26.崩溃{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/3035593/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond）
27.建筑模式语言{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1157145/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction by Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa and Murray Silverstein）
28.思考，快与慢{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/10785583/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman）
29.人性中的善良天使{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26150549/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined by Steven Pinker）
30.城市的胜利{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/20373351/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier by Edward L. Glaeser）
31.战争的原因{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6273154/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Causes of War by Geoffrey Blainey）
32.Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Failure in War{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2431740/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Eliot A. Cohen and John Gooch
33.万物简史{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1225983/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（A Short History of Nearly Everything: Special Illustrated Edition by Bill Bryson）
34.The Past From Above: Aerial Photographs of Archaeological Sites{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/10462311/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} edited by Charlotte Trümpler
35.图灵的大教堂{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26386850/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Turing’s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe by George Dyson）
36.西方将主宰多久{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6559258/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Why the West Rules—for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future by Ian Morris）
37.西方的兴起：人类共同体史{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26150493/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community by William H. Mcneill）
38.文明史纲{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1058291/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（A History of Civilizations by Fernand Braudel）
39.通灵芯片{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/3423021/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Pattern on the Stone: The Simple Ideas that Make Computers Work by Daniel Hillis）
40.Imagined Worlds{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2855971/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Freeman Dyson
41.唤醒沉睡的文字{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/25977598/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Story of Writing: Alphabets, Hieroglyphs & Pictograms by Andrew Robinson）
42.美丽新世界{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1321789/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Brave New World (The Folio Society) by Aldous Huxley and illustrated by Leonard Rosoman）
43.沙丘{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26836970/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Dune by Frank Herbert）
44.奇点临近{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6855803/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology by Ray Kurzweil）
45.Infinite in All Directions: Gifford Lectures Given at Aberdeen, Scotland April—November 1985{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1365885/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Freeman J. Dyson
46.科技想要什么{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6965746/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（What Technology Wants by Kevin Kelly）
47.游戏玩家{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/11597324/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks）
48.Consider Phlebas{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/3590419/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Iain M. Banks
49.Look to Windward{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2886032/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Iain M. Banks
50.State of the Art{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2884080/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Iain M. Banks
51.武器浮生录{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/25767894/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Use of Weapons by Iain M. Banks）
52.Excession{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2884489/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Iain M. Banks
53.Across Realtime{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/3221706/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Vernor Vinge
54.发现者（上、下）{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/25835014/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Discoverers: Volumes I and II Deluxe Illustrated Set by Daniel J. Boorstin）
55.公共事物的治理之道{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1661368/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action by Elinor Ostrom）
56.文明的冲突{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/27203334/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington）
57.The Idea of Decline in Western History{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/3539983/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Arthur Herman
58.Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision Makers{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2775772/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Richard E. Neustadt and Ernest R. May
59.有限与无限的游戏{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/25742296/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Finite and Infinite Games: A Vision of Life as Play and Possibility by James P. Carse）
60.One True God: Historical Consequences of Monotheism{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/4000164/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Rodney Stark
61.生命的未来{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26728065/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Future of Life by Edward O. Wilson）
62.The Coming Population Crash: And Our Planet’s Surprising Future{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/4816992/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Fred Pearce
63.盖娅：地球生命的新视野{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2187503/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth by James Lovelock）
64.The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2871640/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Brian Fagan
65.中世纪文明{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/6845280/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Medieval Civilization by Jacques Le Goff）
66.The Civilization of the Middle Ages: A Completely Revised and Expanded Edition of Medieval History{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2387457/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Norman F. Cantor
67.枪炮、病菌与钢铁{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1813841/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond）
68.The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2365039/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Tim Flannery
69.吉尔伽美什{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1100142/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Epic of Gilgamesh translated by Andrew George）
70.贝奥武甫{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1898275/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（Beowulf: A New Verse Translation by Seamus Heaney）
71.How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They’re Built{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1752022/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Stewart Brand
72.Grand Design: The Earth from Above{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/26646808/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Georg Gerster
73.The Complete Oxford Shakespeare: Histories, Comedies, Tragedies{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/30387902/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} (Three volume set)
74.默克家庭医学手册{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/25960878/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}（The Merck Manual Home Health Handbook by Robert Porter）
75.Lao Tzu’s Te-Tao Ching{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/1350695/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”}— A New Translation Based on the Recently Discovered Ma-wang-tui Texts by Lao Tzu and translated by Robert G. Henricks（《道德经》）
76.The King and the Corpse: Tales of the Soul’s Conquest of Evil{.markup—anchor .markup—p-anchor data-href=“http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//book.douban.com/subject/2385630/” rel=“nofollow noreferrer noopener” target=“_blank”} by Heinrich Zimmer edited by Joseph Campbell
哀叹：人们本来希望重建人类文明的镜头能超越白人男性的霸权，至少包括更平等的性别平衡的观点 --- --- 在布兰德的76本书中，只有一本书是由女性写的，一本书由女性合著，一本书由女性编辑。看到像布兰德这样有远见卓识的人不认为女性的著作从长远来看值得代表人类，实在令人心碎。让我们希望Long Now在他们的3500本书中，随着他们推进其他书目，更公平地平衡这个等式。 ::: ::: :::